{"id":4402,"date":"2024-05-13T07:32:46","date_gmt":"2024-05-13T07:32:46","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.burdurtb.org.tr\/tr\/?p=4402"},"modified":"2024-05-17T06:39:57","modified_gmt":"2024-05-17T06:39:57","slug":"kuresel-isinmaya-karsi-zamanla-yarisiyoruz","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.burdurtb.org.tr\/tr\/2024\/05\/13\/kuresel-isinmaya-karsi-zamanla-yarisiyoruz\/","title":{"rendered":"K\u00fcresel \u0131s\u0131nmaya kar\u015f\u0131 zamanla yar\u0131\u015f\u0131yoruz"},"content":{"rendered":"

2023\u2019\u00fcn D\u00fcnya Meteoroloji \u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fcne g\u00f6re kay\u0131t alt\u0131na al\u0131nan \u201cen s\u0131cak y\u0131l\u201d oldu\u011funu payla\u015fan BTB Ba\u015fkan\u0131 G\u00fcnd\u00fczalp, \u201cK\u00fcresel \u0131s\u0131nmaya kar\u015f\u0131 alaca\u011f\u0131m\u0131z tedbirlerde zamanla yar\u0131\u015f\u0131yoruz. S\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir bir ya\u015fam i\u00e7in Avrupa Ye\u015fil Mutabakat\u0131na uygun \u015fekilde planl\u0131, yenilik\u00e7i ve verimli d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcmlere ihtiyac\u0131m\u0131z var.\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n

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Burdur Ticaret Borsas\u0131 Y\u00f6netim Kurulu Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Veteriner Hekim \u00d6mer Faruk G\u00fcnd\u00fczalp, k\u00fcresel \u0131s\u0131nmaya dikkat \u00e7ekti\u011fi a\u00e7\u0131klamas\u0131nda, D\u00fcnya Meteoroloji \u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fcn\u00fcn 2023 Y\u0131l\u0131na dair haz\u0131rlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 verileri ortaya koydu. Rapora g\u00f6re 2023\u2019\u00fcn \u201cEn s\u0131cak y\u0131l\u201d olarak kay\u0131tlara ge\u00e7ti\u011finin, 2027\u2019ye kadar ise s\u0131cakl\u0131klar\u0131n artarak s\u00fcrece\u011fi tahminlerin payla\u015f\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n alt\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7izen Ba\u015fkan G\u00fcnd\u00fczalp, \u201cT\u00fcm d\u00fcnyan\u0131n iklim de\u011fi\u015fiklikleriyle m\u00fccadelede \u00fczerine d\u00fc\u015fen g\u00f6revleri, Avrupa Ye\u015fil Mutabakat\u0131 \u00e7er\u00e7evesinde s\u00fcrd\u00fcrmesi gerekiyor. K\u00fcresel \u0131s\u0131nmaya kar\u015f\u0131 \u00fcretimden t\u00fcketime kadar t\u00fcm alanlarda karbon ayak izimizi azaltmal\u0131y\u0131z. Bu kriz artarak s\u00fcrecek olursa, g\u0131da ve tar\u0131m sekt\u00f6rlerimizin olumsuz y\u00f6nde s\u00fcren gidi\u015fat\u0131, daha k\u00f6t\u00fc boyutlara evrilecektir. Ya\u015fam\u0131n her alan\u0131nda s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilirlik i\u00e7in, daha verimli ve daha yenilik\u00e7i d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcmlere ihtiyac\u0131m\u0131z var.\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n

T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de toplam sera gaz\u0131 sal\u0131n\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n yaln\u0131zca %7\u2019sinin tar\u0131m ve hayvanc\u0131l\u0131k sekt\u00f6r\u00fcnde olmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen, tedbirli olmak gerekti\u011fini vurgulayan G\u00fcnd\u00fczalp, al\u0131nacak \u00f6nlemleri de payla\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klamas\u0131nda, \u201cHer y\u0131l 26 Milyon ton meyve ve sebze, 2 Milyar adeti bulan ekmek israf edilmekte. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019deki evsel at\u0131klar\u0131n %50\u2019si g\u0131da \u00fcr\u00fcnleri ve ki\u015fi ba\u015f\u0131 y\u0131ll\u0131k g\u0131da israf\u0131m\u0131z 90 kg ortalamas\u0131nda. Ayr\u0131ca \u00fclkemizde tatl\u0131 su kaynaklar\u0131n\u0131n %70\u2019i tar\u0131mda, %22\u2019si enerji \u00fcretiminde, sadece %8\u2019i i\u00e7me suyu ve evlerde kullan\u0131lmakta. Hem \u00fcretim alan\u0131nda hem t\u00fcketim alan\u0131nda israf\u0131 engellememiz, k\u00fcresel iklim krizine kar\u015f\u0131 alaca\u011f\u0131m\u0131z en \u00f6nemli tedbir olacakt\u0131r.\u201d s\u00f6zleriyle, uyar\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 payla\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n

Bu kriz ya\u015fam\u0131 tehlikeye sokuyor<\/strong><\/p>\n

K\u00fcresel iklim krizinin s\u0131cak ve kurak havalarla birlikte, ya\u011f\u0131\u015f dengesini de bozdu\u011funu, b\u00fcy\u00fck sellerin ve kontrol\u00fc zor olan yang\u0131nlar\u0131n meydana gelmeye ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 hat\u0131rlat\u0131p, bu durumun sa\u011fl\u0131k, g\u0131da ve tar\u0131m sekt\u00f6r\u00fcnde b\u00fcy\u00fck krizler yaratabilece\u011fini vurgulayan BTB Ba\u015fkan\u0131 G\u00fcnd\u00fczalp, \u201cD\u00fcnya Meteoroloji \u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fcne g\u00f6re 2023 Y\u0131l\u0131 kayda ge\u00e7en en s\u0131cak y\u0131l ve bu gidi\u015fat\u0131n 2027\u2019ye kadar artarak s\u00fcrece\u011fi tahmin ediliyor. Artan hava s\u0131cakl\u0131klar\u0131yla birlikte, kurakl\u0131k, ya\u011f\u0131\u015f dengesinde bozulmalar, b\u00fcy\u00fck seller, kas\u0131rgalar, kontrol\u00fc zor yang\u0131nlar meydana geliyor. Ne yaz\u0131k ki iklim krizinin en direkt etkileri insan sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131na, biyo\u00e7e\u015fitlili\u011fe, tar\u0131ma, hayvanc\u0131l\u0131\u011fa y\u00f6neliktir. \u00dcretimden t\u00fcketime kadar ya\u015fam\u0131n her alan\u0131nda s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilirlik i\u00e7in al\u0131nacak \u00f6nlemler devletlerin de\u011fil toplumlar\u0131n asli g\u00f6revi haline gelmelidir. Tar\u0131mdan sanayiye, tarlalardan \u00e7iftliklere, at\u00f6lyelere, okullara, kurumlara kadar ye\u015fil, s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir, g\u00fcvenli bir d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcme ihtiyac\u0131m\u0131z vard\u0131r.\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n

\u00dcretimde karbonsuzla\u015fmaya ihtiyac\u0131m\u0131z var<\/strong><\/p>\n

T\u00fcm \u00fcretim sekt\u00f6rlerinde karbonsuzla\u015fmaya y\u00f6nelik ad\u0131mlar\u0131n at\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fini, bunun i\u00e7inde sanayide fabrikalar\u0131n, tar\u0131mda kooperatiflerin ve di\u011fer kurum ve kurulu\u015flar\u0131n, ye\u015fil d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm projelerine kaynak ay\u0131rmas\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6nemli bir sorumluluk oldu\u011funu vurgulayan G\u00fcnd\u00fczalp, \u201c\u00dclkemizin de imzac\u0131lar\u0131ndan oldu\u011fu Paris \u0130klim Anla\u015fmas\u0131yla y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe giren Avrupa Ye\u015fil Mutabakat\u0131 Uluslararas\u0131 Eylem Plan\u0131na g\u00f6re tarladan sofraya karbon ayak izimizi azaltacak projelere ihtiyac\u0131m\u0131z var. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin de i\u00e7inde yer ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 Avrupa \u00dclkeleriyle beraber, 2050\u2019ye kadar sera gaz\u0131 emisyonlar\u0131n\u0131n s\u0131f\u0131rlanmas\u0131 ve ekonomik b\u00fcy\u00fcmenin do\u011fal kaynak kullan\u0131m\u0131na ba\u011fl\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n sona ermesi hedefine ula\u015fmam\u0131z gerekiyor. Bunun i\u00e7in tar\u0131msal \u00fcretimde mevcut yerel ekosistem temelli uygulamalar\u0131 yayg\u0131nla\u015ft\u0131rmal\u0131, tar\u0131msal \u00fcr\u00fcnlerin \u00e7e\u015fitlili\u011fini art\u0131rmal\u0131, tar\u0131m alanlar\u0131nda kullan\u0131lan g\u00fcbre ve ila\u00e7 miktarlar\u0131n\u0131 azaltmal\u0131, ekili arazilerde s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir arazi y\u00f6netimi uygulamalar\u0131n\u0131 art\u0131rmal\u0131, kimyasal m\u00fccadeleye alternatif y\u00f6ntemleri ara\u015ft\u0131rmal\u0131, ak\u0131lc\u0131 antibiyotik kullan\u0131m\u0131 ve antimikrobiyal diren\u00e7 konusunda farkl\u0131ndal\u0131\u011f\u0131 art\u0131rmal\u0131, biyolojik ve biyoteknik m\u00fccadele y\u00f6ntemlerinin kullan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 yayg\u0131nla\u015ft\u0131rmal\u0131, organik ve iyi tar\u0131m uygulamalar\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6n plana \u00e7\u0131karmal\u0131, tar\u0131mda yenilenebilir enerji kullanmal\u0131, tar\u0131msal \u00fcretimde at\u0131k ve art\u0131k y\u00f6netiminin geli\u015ftirilmesini sa\u011flamal\u0131, tar\u0131msal at\u0131k ve art\u0131klar\u0131n enerji \u00fcretimi a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan de\u011ferlendirilmesini sa\u011flamal\u0131y\u0131z.\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n

Tar\u0131m ve hayvanc\u0131l\u0131kta sera gaz\u0131n\u0131 emisyonunu azaltmal\u0131y\u0131z<\/strong><\/p>\n

T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de toplam sera gaz\u0131 \u00fcretiminin yaln\u0131zca %7\u2019sinin tar\u0131m ve hayvanc\u0131l\u0131k faaliyetlerinden kaynakl\u0131 olmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen, sekt\u00f6r\u00fcn sorumluluk alarak \u00fczerine d\u00fc\u015fen t\u00fcm g\u00f6revleri yerine getirmesi gerekti\u011fini ifade eden Ba\u015fkan G\u00fcnd\u00fczalp, \u201cHayvanc\u0131l\u0131kta sera gaz\u0131 emisyonunu azaltmak i\u00e7in hayvan yem verimlili\u011fini art\u0131ran, metan emisyonlar\u0131n\u0131 azaltan beslenme stratejileri geli\u015ftirmemiz, metan emisyonunu azaltacak genetik \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar ve \u0131slah programlar\u0131 yapmam\u0131z, g\u00fcbreleri optimize ederek azot eksik sal\u0131n\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 azaltmay\u0131 denemeliyiz. Ayr\u0131ca orman koruma, a\u011fa\u00e7land\u0131rma ve s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir mera y\u00f6netimi, karbon depolama kapasitemizi art\u0131rabilir. Bu t\u00fcr projeleri, kooperatiflerimiz, tar\u0131m sanayi tesislerimiz, \u00f6zel \u00e7iftliklerimiz ve Mehmet Akif Ersoy \u00dcniversitemizle birlikte yapaca\u011f\u0131m\u0131z \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalarla geli\u015ftirmeliyiz.\u201d diyerek, hayvanc\u0131l\u0131kta al\u0131nmas\u0131 gereken \u00f6nlemleri payla\u015ft\u0131. Tar\u0131mda sera gaz\u0131 emisyonunu azaltmak i\u00e7in yap\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekenleri de s\u0131ralayan G\u00fcnd\u00fczalp, \u201cTar\u0131mda ise \u00f6zellikle g\u00fcbreleme ve sulama y\u00f6ntemleri sera gaz\u0131 emisyonunu art\u0131ran fakt\u00f6rler. Azotlu g\u00fcbrelerin kullan\u0131m\u0131, hayvan g\u00fcbreleri, tar\u0131msal sulama y\u00f6ntemleri, su fakiri b\u00f6lgelerde \u00e7ok su isteyen tar\u0131m \u00fcr\u00fcnlerinin tercih edilmesi karbon ayak izimizi ve su ayak izimizi art\u0131ran ba\u015fl\u0131ca y\u00f6ntemler. Bunlar\u0131 en alt seviyeye indirecek \u00f6nlemleri g\u00fcbre y\u00f6netimi, do\u011fru sulama, organik tar\u0131m, su y\u00f6netimi, \u00fcr\u00fcn \u00e7e\u015fitlili\u011fini belirleme gibi projelerle sa\u011flayabiliriz. \u00d6zellikle Burdur gibi b\u00fcy\u00fckba\u015f hayvanc\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n \u00e7ok olmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen su kaynaklar\u0131nda sorun ya\u015fayan b\u00f6lgelerde, az su isteyen yem bitkilerine y\u00f6nelmek art\u0131k bir zorunluluk haline gelmi\u015ftir.\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n

Tatl\u0131 suyun %92\u2019si \u00fcretimde kullan\u0131l\u0131yor<\/strong><\/p>\n

T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de g\u0131dan\u0131n yani ya\u015fam\u0131n tehlikeye girmemesi i\u00e7in su t\u00fcketimini azaltmam\u0131z gerekti\u011fini belirtip, tatl\u0131 su kaynaklar\u0131n\u0131n %70\u2019inin tar\u0131mda kullan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n alt\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7izen G\u00fcnd\u00fczalp, \u201c\u00dclkemizde ne yaz\u0131k ki tatl\u0131 suyun y\u0131ll\u0131k ortalama %70\u2019i tar\u0131msal sulamada, %22\u2019si enerjide kullan\u0131l\u0131yor. %8\u2019lik bir k\u0131sm\u0131 ise i\u00e7me suyu olarak ve evlere veriliyor. T\u00fcrkiye eskiden su zengini bir \u00fclkeydi ama bug\u00fcn su fakiri \u00fclkeler aras\u0131nda yer al\u0131yor. Bu y\u00fczden suyumuzu tasarruflu kullanmak zorunday\u0131z. Y\u00fczeysel sulamada su kayb\u0131m\u0131z %60\u2019lar\u0131 bulurken, damlama sulamada %20\u2019lere ula\u015f\u0131yor. Tar\u0131msal \u00fcretimde yeni metodlara, az su t\u00fcketen yem bitkilerine, sulamada daha tasarruflu projelere ihtiyac\u0131m\u0131z var. Di\u011fer yandan \u00fclkemizde meyve ve sebzelerin %53\u2019\u00fc israf ediliyor ve y\u0131ll\u0131k g\u0131da israf\u0131m\u0131z 26 milyon ton\u2019u buluyor. Her y\u0131l 2 Milyar\u2019\u0131 bulan ekmek israf ediliyor, bu da yakla\u015f\u0131k 420 Bin Ton bu\u011fdaya tekab\u00fcl ediyor. Yani yakla\u015f\u0131k 800-850 Bin D\u00f6n\u00fcm araziden ald\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z bu\u011fday eme\u011fiyle birlikte \u00e7\u00f6pe gidiyor. Su ve tar\u0131msal kaynaklar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 ne kadar iyi korursak, \u00e7ocuklar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 da o kadar sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 gelece\u011fe ta\u015f\u0131r\u0131z.\u201d diyerek, tasarrufun \u00f6nemine vurgu yapt\u0131.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

2023\u2019\u00fcn D\u00fcnya Meteoroloji \u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fcne g\u00f6re kay\u0131t alt\u0131na al\u0131nan \u201cen s\u0131cak y\u0131l\u201d oldu\u011funu payla\u015fan BTB Ba\u015fkan\u0131 G\u00fcnd\u00fczalp, \u201cK\u00fcresel \u0131s\u0131nmaya kar\u015f\u0131 alaca\u011f\u0131m\u0131z tedbirlerde zamanla yar\u0131\u015f\u0131yoruz. S\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir bir ya\u015fam i\u00e7in Avrupa Ye\u015fil Mutabakat\u0131na uygun \u015fekilde planl\u0131, yenilik\u00e7i ve verimli d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcmlere ihtiyac\u0131m\u0131z var.\u201d dedi.   Burdur Ticaret Borsas\u0131 Y\u00f6netim Kurulu Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Veteriner Hekim \u00d6mer Faruk G\u00fcnd\u00fczalp, k\u00fcresel \u0131s\u0131nmaya dikkat […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":8,"featured_media":4396,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[142],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4402","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-haberler"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.burdurtb.org.tr\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4402","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.burdurtb.org.tr\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.burdurtb.org.tr\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.burdurtb.org.tr\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/8"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.burdurtb.org.tr\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4402"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.burdurtb.org.tr\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4402\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4403,"href":"https:\/\/www.burdurtb.org.tr\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4402\/revisions\/4403"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.burdurtb.org.tr\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/4396"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.burdurtb.org.tr\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4402"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.burdurtb.org.tr\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4402"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.burdurtb.org.tr\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4402"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}